3.1 Papers
3.1.6 Chronological list
3.1.6.51 Abagyan, R. (1997). Protein structure prediction by global energy optimization. Computer Simulation of Biomolecular Systems: Theoretical and Experimental Applications, (van Gunsteren, W.F., et al., eds.). 3, 363-394
The recent review of the ICM method and its applications to protein folding, homology modeling, docking, domain
movements and protein design. 'Low-Energy Alternative Folds' (LEAF) hypothesis is introduced. It is argued that the
accuracy of energy calculations in protein structure prediction should not exceed about 1 kcal/mole/residue for most of the
protein topologies. Therefore fast and accurate electrostatic solvation term, surface term and the entropy term should be
added to the optimized energy function. Omission of any of these terms may lead to an impermissible level of energy error.
A number of peptides up to 23 residues, having different experimentally characterized topologies can be predicted ab initio
in a detailed, convergent, full atom ICM global optimization of the free energy function with probability biased random
steps. Exclusion of the entropic term leads to deformations. The improved accuracy of energy calculations may be necessary
to predict larger molecules.