3.1 Papers
3.1.6 Chronological list
3.1.6.41 Goodman, A.R., Cardozo, T., Abagyan, R.A., Altmeyer, A., Wisniewski, H.G., and Vilcek, J. (1996). Long Pentraxins: an Emerging Group of Proteins with Diverse Functions. Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews, 7, 191-202
The earliest described pentraxins, C reactive protein (CRP) and serum amyloid P component (SAP), are cytokine-inducible acute phase
proteins implicated in innate immunity whose concentrations in the blood increase dramatically upon infection or trauma. The highly
conserved family of pentraxins was thought to consist solely of approximately 25 kDa proteins. Recently, several distinct larger proteins
have been identified in which only the C-terminal halves show characteristic features of the pentraxin family. One of the recently
described "long" pentraxins (TSG-14/PTX3) is inducible by TNF or IL-1 and is produced during the acute phase response. Other newly
identified long pentraxins are constitutively expressed proteins associated with sperm-egg fusion (apexin/p50), may function at the
neuronal synapse (neuronal pentraxin I, NPI), or may serve yet other, unknown functions (NPII and XL-PXN1). Evidence obtained by
molecular modeling and by direct physicochemical analysis suggests that TSG-14 protein retains some characteristic structural features
of the pentraxins, including the formation of pentameric complexes.